Results for 'Hermas Gonçalves Arana'

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  1.  14
    A modéstia dos filósofos.Hermas Gonçalves Arana - 2010 - Filosofia E Educação 2 (2):p - 454.
    O artigo levanta questões que interessam ao tema do magistério filosófico: o sentido original do conceito de filosofia, sua realização peculiar no método pedagógico de Sócrates, a ideia da filosofia como saber e como ciência. É a filosofia, para o professor e para o aluno, principalmente busca ou aquisição? O artigo considera, neste contexto, a magnitude do empreendimento filosófico e, por outro lado, as possibilidades da razão humana, que as filosofias mesmas diversamente tematizam.El artículo plantea cuestiones que interesan al magisterio (...)
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  2. On the alleged simplicity of impure proof.Andrew Arana - 2017 - In Roman Kossak & Philip Ording (eds.), Simplicity: Ideals of Practice in Mathematics and the Arts. Springer. pp. 207-226.
    Roughly, a proof of a theorem, is “pure” if it draws only on what is “close” or “intrinsic” to that theorem. Mathematicians employ a variety of terms to identify pure proofs, saying that a pure proof is one that avoids what is “extrinsic,” “extraneous,” “distant,” “remote,” “alien,” or “foreign” to the problem or theorem under investigation. In the background of these attributions is the view that there is a distance measure (or a variety of such measures) between mathematical statements and (...)
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  3.  10
    Ciencia y filosofía: estudios en homenaje a Juan Arana.Juan Arana Cañedo-Argüelles, Francisco Rodríguez Valls & Juan José Padial (eds.) - 2021 - Sevilla: Editorial Thémata.
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  4. On the relationship between plane and solid geometry.Andrew Arana & Paolo Mancosu - 2012 - Review of Symbolic Logic 5 (2):294-353.
    Traditional geometry concerns itself with planimetric and stereometric considerations, which are at the root of the division between plane and solid geometry. To raise the issue of the relation between these two areas brings with it a host of different problems that pertain to mathematical practice, epistemology, semantics, ontology, methodology, and logic. In addition, issues of psychology and pedagogy are also important here. To our knowledge there is no single contribution that studies in detail even one of the aforementioned areas.
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  5. On the Depth of Szemeredi's Theorem.Andrew Arana - 2015 - Philosophia Mathematica 23 (2):163-176.
    Many mathematicians have cited depth as an important value in their research. However, there is no single widely accepted account of mathematical depth. This article is an attempt to bridge this gap. The strategy is to begin with a discussion of Szemerédi's theorem, which says that each subset of the natural numbers that is sufficiently dense contains an arithmetical progression of arbitrary length. This theorem has been judged deep by many mathematicians, and so makes for a good case on which (...)
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  6. Karrer, Otto, Meister Eckehart. Das System seiner religiösen Lehre und Lebensweisheit.Herma Piesch - 1927 - Kant Studien 32:360.
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  7. Meister Eckharts ethik.Herma Piesch - 1935 - Luzern,: Vita nova verlag.
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  8. Imagination in mathematics.Andrew Arana - 2016 - In Amy Kind (ed.), The Routledge Handbook of the Philosophy of Imagination. New York: Routledge. pp. 463-477.
    This article will consider imagination in mathematics from a historical point of view, noting the key moments in its conception during the ancient, modern and contemporary eras.
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  9.  60
    On Formally Measuring and Eliminating Extraneous Notions in Proofs.Andrew Arana - 2009 - Philosophia Mathematica 17 (2):189-207.
    Many mathematicians and philosophers of mathematics believe some proofs contain elements extraneous to what is being proved. In this paper I discuss extraneousness generally, and then consider a specific proposal for measuring extraneousness syntactically. This specific proposal uses Gentzen's cut-elimination theorem. I argue that the proposal fails, and that we should be skeptical about the usefulness of syntactic extraneousness measures.
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  10. Schizophrenia and Common Sense, Hipólito, I., Gonçalves, J., Pereira, J. (eds.). SpringerNature, Mind-Brain Studies.I. Hipolito, Jorge Goncalves & J. Pereira - 2018 - Springer.
    Schizophrenia is usually described as a fragmentation of subjective experience and the impossibility to engage in meaningful cultural and intersubjective practices. Although the term schizophrenia is less than 100 years old, madness is generally believed to have accompanied mankind through its historical and cultural ontogeny. What does it mean to be “mad”? The failure to adopt social practices or to internalize cultural values of common sense? Despite the vast amount of literature and research, it seems that the study of schizophrenia (...)
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  11. Purity in Arithmetic: some Formal and Informal Issues.Andrew Arana - 2014 - In Godehard Link (ed.), Formalism and Beyond: On the Nature of Mathematical Discourse. Boston: De Gruyter. pp. 315-336.
    Over the years many mathematicians have voiced a preference for proofs that stay “close” to the statements being proved, avoiding “foreign”, “extraneous”, or “remote” considerations. Such proofs have come to be known as “pure”. Purity issues have arisen repeatedly in the practice of arithmetic; a famous instance is the question of complex-analytic considerations in the proof of the prime number theorem. This article surveys several such issues, and discusses ways in which logical considerations shed light on these issues.
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  12. De la incomprensión en filosofía: Respuesta a Javier Pérez Jara.Juan Arana - 2008 - Thémata: Revista de Filosofía 40:295-313.
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  13.  6
    Los laicos en la constitución “Lumen Gentium” del Concilio Vaticano II.Andrés Ibáñez Arana & José María Setién Alberro - 1965 - Salmanticensis 12 (3):569-614.
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  14.  24
    De Saberes y de Territorios - diversidad y emancipación a partir de la experiencia latino-americana.Carlos Walter Porto-Gonçalves - 2009 - Polis: Revista Latinoamericana 22.
    El artículo versa sobre la relación entre epistemes, espacio y poder. Cuestiona la presunción de universalidad tal como es pensada por la tradición hegemónica europea -eurocentrismo- pero rechaza cualquier pretensión de universalidad unidireccional venga de donde venga. Propone la idea de múltiples universalidades posibles partiendo del supuesto de la incompletud de toda cultura. El artículo invita a la crítica de la colonialidad del saber y del poder que están imbricados mutuamente, y a la atención que debemos prestar al lugar de (...)
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  15.  17
    Calderón en los intersticios de Descartes.José Ramón Arana - 2016 - Enrahonar: Quaderns de Filosofía 1:251.
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  16.  12
    Materialidad sígnica en Posidonío de Apamea.José Ramón Arana - 2000 - Daimon: Revista Internacional de Filosofía 21:5-20.
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  17. La filosofia dialogica de Martin Buber: Misterio y magia del encuentro.C. Reynaud Arana - 1989 - Revista de Filosofía (México) 22 (65):228-234.
  18.  21
    Deciphering the physiological blueprint of a bacterial cell.Alejandro Toledo-Arana & Cristina Solano - 2010 - Bioessays 32 (6):461-467.
    During the last few months, several pioneer genome‐wide transcriptomic, proteomic and metabolomic studies have revolutionised the understanding of bacterial biological processes, leading to a picture that resembles eukaryotic complexity. Technological advances such as next‐generation high‐throughput sequencing and high‐density oligonucleotide microarrays have allowed the determination, in several bacteria, of the entire boundaries of all expressed transcripts. Consequently, novel RNA‐mediated regulatory mechanisms have been discovered including multifunctional RNAs. Moreover, resolution of bacterial proteome organisation (interactome) and global protein localisation (localizome) have unveiled an (...)
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  19.  17
    Review & Reply. Review of Gonçalves, R.T. (tr.) Lucrécio. Sobre a Natureza das Coisas(2021).Renata Cazarini de Freitas & Rodrigo Tadeu Gonçalves - 2023 - Archai: Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens Do Pensamento Ocidental 33:03302-03302.
    Review & Reply. Review of Gonçalves, R.T. (tr.) Lucrécio. Sobre a Natureza das Coisas(2021).
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  20.  85
    The Turing Test is a Thought Experiment.Bernardo Gonçalves - 2023 - Minds and Machines 33 (1):1-31.
    The Turing test has been studied and run as a controlled experiment and found to be underspecified and poorly designed. On the other hand, it has been defended and still attracts interest as a test for true artificial intelligence (AI). Scientists and philosophers regret the test’s current status, acknowledging that the situation is at odds with the intellectual standards of Turing’s works. This article refers to this as the Turing Test Dilemma, following the observation that the test has been under (...)
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  21. Can machines think? The controversy that led to the Turing test.Bernardo Gonçalves - 2023 - AI and Society 38 (6):2499-2509.
    Turing’s much debated test has turned 70 and is still fairly controversial. His 1950 paper is seen as a complex and multilayered text, and key questions about it remain largely unanswered. Why did Turing select learning from experience as the best approach to achieve machine intelligence? Why did he spend several years working with chess playing as a task to illustrate and test for machine intelligence only to trade it out for conversational question-answering in 1950? Why did Turing refer to (...)
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  22. Possible m-diagrams of models of arithmetic.Andrew Arana - 2005 - In Stephen Simpson (ed.), Reverse Mathematics 2001. Association for Symbolic Logic.
    In this paper I begin by extending two results of Solovay; the first characterizes the possible Turing degrees of models of True Arithmetic (TA), the complete first-order theory of the standard model of PA, while the second characterizes the possible Turing degrees of arbitrary completions of P. I extend these two results to characterize the possible Turing degrees of m-diagrams of models of TA and of arbitrary complete extensions of PA. I next give a construction showing that the conditions Solovay (...)
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  23. L'infinité des nombres premiers : une étude de cas de la pureté des méthodes.Andrew Arana - 2011 - Les Etudes Philosophiques 97 (2):193.
    Une preuve est pure si, en gros, elle ne réfère dans son développement qu’à ce qui est « proche » de, ou « intrinsèque » à l’énoncé à prouver. L’infinité des nombres premiers, un théorème classique de l’arithmétique, est un cas d’étude particulièrement riche pour les recherches philosophiques sur la pureté. Deux preuves différentes de ce résultat sont ici considérées, à savoir la preuve euclidienne classique et une preuve « topologique » plus récente proposée par Furstenberg. D’un point de vue (...)
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  24. Teoria do valor: bases para um método.Duarte Gonçalves - 2014 - Trans/Form/Ação 37 (1):71-104.
    O estudo do valor é indissociável da análise dos conceitos de bom e Bem, pelo que qualquer base metodológica que lhe sirva de alicerce tem de partir do exame destes. Assumindo os riscos do sem-sentido, recusamos uma redução relativista do bom predicativo a bom atributivo e de bom a bom para, bom do ponto de vista de, bom relativo a, e avançamos para a discussão de algumas tentativas de identificação do bom, nomeadamente com o prazer, o desejo e o escolhido. (...)
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  25.  76
    Arithmetical independence results using higher recursion theory.Andrew Arana - 2004 - Journal of Symbolic Logic 69 (1):1-8.
    We extend an independence result proved in our earlier paper "Solovay's Theorem Cannot Be Simplified" (Annals of Pure and Applied Logic 112 (2001)). Our method uses the Barwise.
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  26. Fazer Filosofia. Como e onde?Joaquim Cerqueira Gonçalves - 1990 - Revista Portuguesa de Filosofia 46 (2):287-287.
     
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  27. Why Are Delusions Pathological?Jorge Gonçalves - 2018 - In Inês Hipólito, Jorge Gonçalves & João G. Pereira (eds.), Schizophrenia and Common Sense: Explaining the Relation Between Madness and Social Values. Cham: Springer.
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  28. Goebbels'conception of propaganda.Hans Herma - forthcoming - Social Research: An International Quarterly.
     
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  29.  24
    La trama de la demostración (Los griegos y la razón tejedora de pruebas).Arana Marcos & J. Ramón - 1991 - Theoria: Revista de Teoría, Historia y Fundamentos de la Ciencia 6 (1-2):273-275.
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  30. Meister Eckharts Ethik.Herma Piesch - 1937 - Philosophical Review 46:340.
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  31.  17
    El agua no se niega a nadie. (La necesidad de escuchar otras voces).Carlos Walter Porto-Gonçalves - 2006 - Polis 14.
    El artículo procura analizar el contexto en que surge el reciente debate acerca de agua identificando los principales protagonistas que vienen conformando ese campo que es, al mismo tiempo, teórico, técnico y político. Demuestra como los organismos multilaterales y sus intelectuales (con el discurso de la escasez) vienen impulsando políticas que buscan transferir el papel del Estado en beneficio de los agentes empresariales estimulando procesos de privatización de agua y de su mercantilización. El artículo presenta una serie de casos en (...)
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  32.  15
    Values and DSM-5: looking at the debate on attenuated psychosis syndrome.Arthur Maciel Nunes Gonçalves, Clarissa de Rosalmeida Dantas & Claudio E. M. Banzato - forthcoming - Most Recent Articles: Bmc Medical Ethics.
    Although values have increasingly received attention in psychiatric literature over the last three decades, their role has been only partially acknowledged in psychiatric classification endeavors. The review p..
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  33. Os discursos e o poder nas historiae de tácito.Carla Susana Vieira Gonçalves - forthcoming - Archai: Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens Do Pensamento Ocidental.
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  34.  53
    Mathematical Hygiene.Andrew Arana & Heather Burnett - 2023 - Synthese 202 (4):1-28.
    This paper aims to bring together the study of normative judgments in mathematics as studied by the philosophy of mathematics and verbal hygiene as studied by sociolinguistics. Verbal hygiene (Cameron 1995) refers to the set of normative ideas that language users have about which linguistic practices should be preferred, and the ways in which they go about encouraging or forcing others to adopt their preference. We introduce the notion of mathematical hygiene, which we define in a parallel way as the (...)
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  35. Proof theory in philosophy of mathematics.Andrew Arana - 2010 - Philosophy Compass 5 (4):336-347.
    A variety of projects in proof theory of relevance to the philosophy of mathematics are surveyed, including Gödel's incompleteness theorems, conservation results, independence results, ordinal analysis, predicativity, reverse mathematics, speed-up results, and provability logics.
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  36.  7
    Filosofía natural.Juan Arana Cañedo-Argüelles - 1831 - Madrid: Biblioteca de Autores Cristianos.
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  37.  10
    La critique analytique de l'ontologie.Herma Frank - 1971 - In Julia Kristeva, Josette Rey-Debove & Donna Jean Umike-Sebeok (eds.), Essays in semiotics. The Hague,: Mouton. pp. 4--28.
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  38. Os discursos e o poder nas Historiae de Tácito.Carla Susana Vieira Gonçalves - 2015 - Archai: Revista de Estudos Sobre as Origens Do Pensamento Ocidental 15:37-42.
    O Principado priva o senado de muitos dos seus poderes tradicionais. No entanto, durante a crise de 69 d. C., são vários os candidatos ao lugar de príncipe e os generais que afirmam nos seus discursos poder contar com o apoio do senado. Este artigo desina-se a averiguar o exato valor atribuído a este apoio num contexto em que o senado revela uma generalizada incapacidade de ação política.
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  39. Weinhandl, Ferdinand, Meister Eckehart im Quellpunkt seiner Lehre.Herma Piesch - 1927 - Kant Studien 32:362.
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  40.  4
    Urban soundscapes: a guide to listening for landscape architecture and urban design.Usue Ruiz Arana - 2024 - New York, NY: Routledge.
    Sound and listening are intrinsically linked to how we experience and engage with places and communities. This guide invites landscape architects and urban designers to become soundscape architects and offers practical advice on sound and listening applicable to each stage of a design project: from reading the environment to intervening on it. This book foregrounds listening as an affective mediator between subjects and multispecies environments, and a vehicle to think and conceptualise environmental design beyond prevailing visual and human-centred modes. The (...)
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  41.  14
    Attitudes toward assisted death amongst doctors in Northern Portugal.Ferraz Gonçalves - 2021 - Clinical Ethics 16 (2):88-97.
    Introduction Context: In Portugal assisted death was approved in February 2020 by the Parliament, although the law is not yet in force. Objectives To find out what doctors think about those practices. Methods A link to a questionnaire was sent by email three times, at intervals of one week, to the doctors registered in the Northern Section of the Portuguese Medical Association, before the Parliamentary approval. Results The questionnaire was returned by 1148 physicians. A minority of doctors would practice a (...)
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  42.  19
    Leonhard Euler y el concepto de materia.Juan Arana - 1992 - Revista de Filosofía (Madrid) 8:303.
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  43. Una mística para hoy, Etty Hillesum.María José Arana - 2007 - Nova et Vetera: Temas de Vida Cristiana 31 (64):281-292.
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  44.  12
    Otra verdad inconveniente:. La nueva geografía política de la energía en una perspectiva subalterna.Carlos Walter Porto-Gonçalves - 2008 - Polis 21.
    El artículo busca explicar las razones de la conversión al discurso de la sustentabilidad, por parte del sector de los grandes productores de petróleo y el de los latifundios empresariales de monocultivos, que hegemonizan el agro negocio. Para ello, se analiza la forma como históricamente se ha constituido el bloque de poder hegemónico conformado como un complejo de poder técnico-científico-industrial-financiero-militar-mediático, del cual también participan los dueños de los agronegocios -el viejo bloque de poder modernizado. Se concluye que se avecina una (...)
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  45. A reason for apatheism.Conrado Vasconcelos Gonçalves - 2023 - International Journal for Philosophy of Religion 95 (1):1-8.
    In a recent paper, Trevor Hedberg and Jordan Huzarevich assessed a number of objections against practical apatheism, concluding that they are either unsuccessful or at least very controversial. The aim of this discussion note is to contribute to their discussion by presenting and analysing a short argument for a reason in favor of apatheism; one that appeals to a particular universalist formulation of the thesis of theodical individualism. After briefly introducing a distinction between a particular and a universal version of (...)
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  46.  6
    Física y metafísica del azar.Juan Arana - 1997 - Anuario Filosófico:173-188.
    Arguments on determinism and fate must be placed in human being's industry to over come life uncertainties. For a long time was regarded suitable to postulate an ontologi cal necessity to progress towards a more and more sure knowledge. Nowadays it is tended to believe that determinism is unacceptable either theoretical or practically. Nevertheless it does not mean that the notion of fate has to be legitimazed in all levels.
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  47. Précis de philosophie de la logique et des mathématiques, Volume 2, philosophie des mathématiques.Andrew Arana & Marco Panza (eds.) - 2022 - Paris: Editions de la Sorbonne.
    The project of this Précis de philosophie de la logique et des mathématiques (vol. 1 under the direction of F. Poggiolesi and P. Wagner, vol. 2 under the direction of A. Arana and M. Panza) aims to offer a rich, systematic and clear introduction to the main contemporary debates in the philosophy of mathematics and logic. The two volumes bring together the contributions of thirty researchers (twelve for the philosophy of logic and eighteen for the philosophy of mathematics), specialists (...)
     
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  48.  11
    La más alta ocasión.José Ignacio De Arana Amurrio - 2004 - Arbor 178 (703):481-570.
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  49. Idéaux de preuve : explication et pureté.Andrew Arana - 2022 - In Andrew Arana & Marco Panza (eds.), Précis de philosophie de la logique et des mathématiques, Volume 2, philosophie des mathématiques. Paris: Editions de la Sorbonne. pp. 387-425.
    Why do mathematics often give several proofs of the same theorem? This is the question raised in this article, introducing the notion of an epistemic ideal and discussing two such ideals, the explanatoriness and purity of proof.
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  50. Purity of Methods.Michael Detlefsen & Andrew Arana - 2011 - Philosophers' Imprint 11.
    Throughout history, mathematicians have expressed preference for solutions to problems that avoid introducing concepts that are in one sense or another “foreign” or “alien” to the problem under investigation. This preference for “purity” (which German writers commonly referred to as “methoden Reinheit”) has taken various forms. It has also been persistent. This notwithstanding, it has not been analyzed at even a basic philosophical level. In this paper we give a basic analysis of one conception of purity—what we call topical purity—and (...)
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